| Syllabus (Economics---XII) | ||
COURSE STRUCTURE
Class XII ECONOMICS (Theory) |
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| Paper 1 3 Hours 100 Marks | ||
| Unit No. | Title | Marks |
| Part A : Introductory Micro Economics | ||
| 1 | Introduction | 04 |
| 2. | Consumer Behaviour and Demand | 13 |
| 3. | Producer Behaviour and Supply | 23 |
| 4. | Forms of Market and Price Determination | 10 |
| 5. | Simple applications of Tools of demand and supply curves | 00 |
TOTAL |
50 | |
| Part B : Introductory Macro Economics | ||
| 6. | National Income and Related Aggregates | 15 |
| 7. | Determination of Income and Employment | 12 |
| 8. | Money and Banking | 08 |
| 9. | Government Budget and the Economy | 08 |
| 10. | Balance of Payments | 07 |
Total |
50 | |
Unit 1: Introduction 10 Periods What is microeconomics? Central problems of an economy, production possibility curve and opportunity cost Unit 2: Consumer Behaviour and Demand 25 Periods Consumer’s Equilibrium - meaning and attainment of equilibrium through Utility Approach: One and two commodity cases Demand, market demand, determinants of demand, demand schedule, demand curve, movement along and shifts in demand curve, price elasticity of demand, measurement of price,elasticity of demand - percentage, total expenditure and geometric method. Unit 3: Producer Behaviour & Supply 37 Periods Production function: Returns to Factor and Returns to Scale Supply, market supply, determinants of supply, supply schedule, supply curve movement along and shifts in supply curve, price elasticity of supply, measurement of price elasticity of supply - percentage and geometric method. Cost and Revenue : Short run costs-Total cost, Total variable cost, Total Fixed cost; Average Fixed cost, Average Variable cost and Marginal cost-meaning and their relationship. Revenuetotal, average and marginal revenue- Producers' equilibrium- Meaning and its conditions in terms of total cost and total revenue. Unit 4: Forms of Market and Price Determination 20 Periods Forms of market - Perfect competition, Monopoly, Monopolistic competition – their meaning and features. Price determination under perfect competition - Equilibrium price, effects of shifts in demand and supply. Unit 5: Simple applications of Tools of demand and supply Curves 12 Periods Part B: Introductory Macro-Economics Unit 6: National Income and related aggregates 30 Periods Macroeconomics: Meaning. Circular flow of income, concepts of GDP, GNP, NDP, NNP (at market price and factor cost), National Disposable Income (gross and net); Private Income, Personal Income and Personal Disposable Income, Measurement of National Income - Value Added method, Income method and Expenditure method. Unit 7: Determination of Income and Employment 25 Periods Aggregate demand, Aggregate supply and their components. Propensity to consume and propensity to save (average and marginal). Meaning of Involuntary unemployment and full employment. Determination of income and employment: Two sector model Concept of investment multiplier and its working. Problems of excess and deficient demand. : Measures to correct excess and deficient demand - availability of credit, change in Government spending. Unit 8: Money and Banking 18 Periods Money - meaning, evolution and functions. Central bank - meaning and functions. Commercial banks - meaning and functions. Recent significant reforms and issues in Indian Banking System Privatisation and Modernisation Unit 9: Government Budget and the Economy 17 Periods Government budget - meaning and its components Objectives of government budget Classification of receipts - revenue and capital; classification of expenditure – revenue and capital, plan and non-plan, & developmental and non-developmental. Balanced budget, surplus budget and deficit budget: meaning and implications. Revenue deficit, fiscal deficit and primary deficit: meaning and implications; measures to contain different deficits. Down sizing the role of government: Meaning and implications. Unit 10: Balance of Payments 14 Periods Foreign exchange rate- meaning (Fixed and Flexible), merits and demerits; Determination through demand and supply Balance of payments accounts - meaning and components A brief analysis about recent exchange rate issues. |
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