| Syllabus (Business Studies ---XII) | ||
COURSE STRUCTURE
Class XII BUSINESS STUDIES (Theory) |
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| One Paper Time: 3 Hours 100 marks | ||
| Unit No. | Title | Marks |
| Part A : Principles and Functions of Management | ||
| 1 | Nature and Significance of Management | 07 |
| 2 | Principles of Management | 07 |
| 3 | Business Environment | 00 |
| 4 | Planning | 07 |
| 5 | Organizing | 10 |
| 6 | Staffing | 10 |
| 7 | Directing | 12 |
| 8 | Controlling | 07 |
Total |
60 | |
| Part B: Business Finance and Marketing | ||
| 9 | Financial Management | 12 |
| 10 | Financial Markets | 08 |
| 11 | Marketing | 14 |
| 12 | Consumer Protection | 06 |
| 13 | ||
TOTAL |
40 | |
Part A: Principles and Functions of Management Unit I: Nature and significance of Management (Periods 14) Management - concept, objectives, importance Nature of management; Management as Science, Art, Profession. Levels of management - top, middle, supervisory (first level) Management functions - planning. organizing. staffing. directing and controlling Coordination - nature and importance Unit 2: Principles of Management (Periods 14) Principles of Management - meaning, nature and significance Fayol’s principles of management Taylor’s Scientific Management - Principles and Techniques Unit 3: Business Environment (Periods 10) Business Environment - meaning and importance Dimensions of Business Environment - Economic, Social, Technological, Political and Legal Economic Environment in India; Impact of Government policy changes on business and industry, with special reference to adoption of the policies of liberalization, privatization and globalisation Unit 4: Planning (Periods 14) Meaning, features, importance, limitations Planning process Types of Plans - Objectives, Strategy, Policy, Procedure, Method, Rule, Budget, Programme. Unit 5: Organising (Periods 16) Meaning and importance. Steps in the process of organising. Structure of organization - functional and divisional. Formal and informal organization. Delegation: meaning, elements and importance. Decentralization: meaning and importance. Difference bctween delegation and decentralization. Unit 6: Staffing (Periods 16) Meaning, need and importance of staffing Staffing as a part of Human Resource Management Steps in staffing process Recruitment - meaning and sources Selection - meaning and process Training and Development - meaning and need. Methods of training : job rotation, apprenticeship, vestibule and internship. Unit 7: Directing (Periods 22) Meaning, importance and principles Elements of Directing Supervision - meaning and importance Motivation - meaning and importance, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs; Financial and non-financial incentives. Leadership - meaning, importance; qualities of a good leader Communication - meaning and importance, formal and informal communication; barriers to effective communication. Unit 8: Controlling (Periods 14) Meaning and importance Relationship between planning and controlling Steps in the process of control Techniques of controlling : budgetary control, Part B : Business Finance and Marketing Unit 9: Financial Management (Periods 22) Meaning, role, objectives of financial management Financial planning - meaning and importance; Capital Structure - meaning and factors Fixed and Working Capital -Meaning and factors affecting its requirements. Unit 10: Financial Markets (Periods 20) Concept of Financial Market: Money Market- nature, instruments. Capital market: nature and types - primary and secondary market. Distinction between capital market and money market. Stock Exchange - meaning, functions, NSEl, OCTEI, Trading Procedure. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)- Objectives, Functions. Unit 11: Marketing (Periods 30) Marketing - meaning, functions and role Distinction between marketing and selling Marketing mix - concept and elements Product - nature, classification, branding, labeling and packaging Physical distribution: meaning, role; Channels of distribution -meaning, types, factors determining choice of channels. Promotion - meaning and role, promotion mix, Role of Advertising and personal selling; objections to Advertising Price: factors influencing pricing Unit 12: Consumer Protection (Periods 16) Importance of consumer protection Consumer rights Consumer responsibilities Ways and means of consumer protection - Consumer awareness and legal redressal with special reference to Consumer Protection Act. Role of consumer organizations and NGOs. |
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